Gynaecology and Obstetrics
- Definition: Gynecology involves the study and management of the female reproductive system, addressing issues such as menstruation, hormonal disorders, fertility, and gynecological conditions.
- Key Aspects: Gynecologists provide preventive care, conduct screenings, and manage conditions like endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and cervical abnormalities.
- Diagnostic Tools: Pelvic exams, Pap smears, ultrasound, and blood tests are commonly used for evaluation.
- Definition: Obstetrics focuses on the care of pregnant women, childbirth, and the postpartum period.
- Key Aspects: Obstetricians monitor the health of both the mother and the developing fetus, providing prenatal care, attending labor and delivery, and offering postnatal care.
- Diagnostic Tools: Ultrasound, blood tests, and regular check-ups help ensure a healthy pregnancy.
